U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

How health care providers can use telehealth to treat American Indian and Alaska Native communities.

Telehealth for American Indian and Alaska Native communities

Billing for telehealth

Learn about policies and reimbursement for delivering telehealth services to American Indians and Alaska Natives.

Medicare

Medicare policies for telehealth continue to evolve. For the latest information, view the list of telehealth services. The following Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) and Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes are frequently used to bill for telehealth services. Coding guidance is subject to change.

Primary care

CPT/HCPCs codeDescription
98960Self-management, individual patient
98961Self-management training, group (2-4 individuals)
98962Self-management training, group (5-8 individuals)
98966Telephone call for assessment and management by a qualified nonphysician health care professional
98967Telephone call for assessment and management by a qualified nonphysician health care professional
98968Telephone call for assessment and management by a qualified nonphysician health care professional
99202Outpatient or other outpatient visit (new patient)
99203Outpatient or other outpatient visit (new patient)
99204Outpatient or other outpatient visit (new patient)
99205Outpatient or other outpatient visit (new patient)
99211Outpatient or other outpatient visit (established patient)
99212Outpatient or other outpatient visit (established patient)
99213Outpatient or other outpatient visit (established patient)
99214Outpatient or other outpatient visit (established patient)
99215Outpatient or other outpatient visit (established patient)
G0438Initial annual wellness visit
G0439Subsequent annual wellness visit
G0506Comprehensive assessment and care planning for a patient requiring chronic care management; add-on code
G2212Prolonged office or outpatient visit; add-on code

Disease management

CPT/HCPCs codeDescription
96156Health behavior assessment/reassessment
96158Health behavior intervention
96159Health behavior intervention; add-on code
96160Patient-focused health risk assessment using standardized instrument
96164Health behavior intervention, group
96165Health behavior intervention, group; add-on code
96167Health behavior intervention, patient with family
96168Health behavior intervention, patient with family; add-on code
96170Health behavior intervention, family without patient
96171Health behavior intervention, family without patient; add-on code
97802Medical nutrition therapy, initial assessment
97803Medical nutrition, re-assessment and intervention
97804Medical nutrition, group assessment
G0270Medical nutrition therapy reassessment and subsequent intervention following a second referral in the same year because of a change in diagnosis, condition, or treatment
G0447Obesity counseling

Cardiovascular conditions

CPT/HCPCs codeDescription
93750Interrogation of ventricular assist device
99473Self-measured blood pressure device validation, patient education, training, and device calibration
G0446Intensive behavioral therapy for cardiovascular disease

Pulmonary disease

CPT/HCPCs codeDescription
94005Home ventilator management supervision
94664Demonstration or evaluation of use of inhaler

Diabetes

CPT/HCPCs codeDescription
G0108Diabetes self-management training, individual
G0109Diabetes self-management training, group

Tobacco and substance use

CPT/HCPCs codeDescription
99406Tobacco and smoking cessation counseling
99407Tobacco and smoking cessation counseling
G0396Alcohol and substance misuse structured assessment and brief intervention
G0397Alcohol and substance misuse structured assessment and brief intervention
G0442Annual alcohol misuse screening
G0443Brief behavioral counseling for alcohol misuse
G2086Treatment for opioid use disorder, first month
G2087Treatment for opioid use disorder, subsequent months
G2088Treatment for opioid use disorder; add-on code

Mental and behavioral health

CPT/HCPCs codeDescription
G0444Annual depression screening
90785Psychotherapy with interactive complexity; add-on code
90791Psychological diagnostic evaluation
90792Psychological diagnostic evaluation with medical services
90832Psychotherapy, no medical evaluation
90833Psychotherapy with E/M; add-on code
90834Psychotherapy, no medical evaluation
90836Psychotherapy with E/M; add-on code
90837Psychotherapy, no medical evaluation
90838Psychotherapy with E/M; add-on code
90839Psychotherapy for crisis
90840Psychotherapy for crisis; add-on code
90845Psychoanalysis
90846Family psychotherapy without patient
90847Family psychotherapy with patient
90853Group psychotherapy

Tip: Explore telehealth policies on billing for remote patient monitoring in Medicare.

Medicaid

Each state has its own billing and reimbursement policies. For tips on Medicaid policies, visit the Medicaid and Medicare overview.

Tip: Review your state Medicaid policies for implementation of the “four walls” exception for IHS and Tribal clinics. Also review other Indian health provisions, including out-of-pocket cost exemptions and 100 percent Federal Medical Assistance Percentage.

Private insurance

Find out if the patient has private insurance. If so, check with the patient's insurance company for information on their billing and reimbursement policies. For tips on private insurance policies, look up the policy by jurisdiction.

More information:

Billing for telehealth — Health Resources and Services Administration

Medicare and Medicaid policies — Health Resources and Services Administration

Medicare payment policies — Health Resources and Services Administration

Telehealth policy — Health Resources and Services Administration

Medicare for American Indians and Alaska Natives — Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

Understanding telehealth policy — National Telehealth Policy Resource Center